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R&D | CONSUMER RESEARCH |

For over three and a half years, Project Harvest

has delivered monthly insights into how Australian

consumers think and feel about fresh vegetables. With

the last report now delivered, Jarrod Strauch spoke with

service provider Colmar Brunton about the roadmap

that its findings have laid out for the industry.

HARVESTING CONSUMER

ATT I TUDES TOWARDS

FRESH VEGETABLES

The final report for this project will be made available on the InfoVeg database

at

ausveg.com.au/infoveg.

Consumer and market program for the vegetable industry

has been funded by

Horticulture Innovation Australia Limited using the research and development

National Vegetable Levy and funds from the Australian Government.

Project Number: VG12078

INFO

Over two million tonnes of fresh vegetables are sold in Australian

supermarkets, greengrocers and produce markets every year, at

a value of over $3.9 billion – but Australian consumers still aren’t

eating enough.

According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, only seven per

cent of Australians meet the guidelines for the recommended

daily serves of vegetables (5-6 or more serves for men depending

on age, and five or more for women), despite research showing

that they also understand vegetables are generally the healthiest

food available.

To help the Australian vegetable industry bridge the gap

between intent and action, Horticulture Innovation Australia

funded the Project Harvest study to research consumers’ attitudes

towards fresh vegetable purchases.

For over three and a half years, Colmar Brunton delivered

monthly reports containing in-depth research on a roster of 28

vegetables, as well as a collection of ad hoc studies on emerging

trends or areas of interest.

The project has now concluded, leaving the industry with

a wealth of insights into how consumers think and feel about

fresh vegetables – from preferred cooking styles to freshness

expectations and everything in between.

WAVE OF THE FUTURE

“The objective back in the early days was around better

understanding consumer attitudes,” Colmar Brunton Research

Director Dr Denise Hamblin explained.

“It really focused on the ‘now’.”

However, over the life of the project, the focus evolved from

‘now’ to ‘then’ – looking at consumers’ future purchase intent,

their desires for innovation and other examinations of emerging

trends.

Colmar Brunton found that a key demographic for the

industry’s future actions was the band of Australians aged 18 to 35

years old – sometimes called “millennials”.

“These are our main grocery buyers of the future, and looking

at how these younger consumers differ to the main or to an

average consumer gives us an idea as to the future and what we

need to do,” Dr Hamblin said.

One key finding from the project was the concerning pre-

occupation among millennials with the expense of vegetables.

“When we ran the online forum with millennials, they

really over-indexed in terms of the barrier of expense around

vegetables,” Dr Hamblin said.

“There’s very little understanding of the process, and therefore

the value, that’s attached to vegetables that are harvested.

“So I think from the grower level, and throughout the industry,

there’s a need for everyone to contribute to the stories around

the process and benefits of vegetables, and the versatility of

particular vegetables – on which the growers are the experts.”

WASTE NOT, WANT NOT

Over the 44 waves of the Project Harvest study, waste also

emerged as a key player in how consumers think about their

vegetable purchases.

“We know about a third of consumers don’t know how to

reduce their wastage, even though they’re really concerned

about it, and many – about a fifth – are saying they really want

more knowledge about how to use parts of vegetables that they

typically discard,” Dr Hamblin said.

Combined with the ongoing trend towards convenient product

formats, this paints an interesting picture of how consumers want

their vegetables to fit into their lives.

Whether it’s pre-cut celery sticks, pre-bagged lettuce or ready-

to-fry vegetable mixes, there is a clear trend: consumers not only

want to spend less time preparing their vegetables, they also want

to have less left over when they’re done.

“Even though the freshness expectations for these formats are

generally lower than buying a whole or uncut vegetable, we saw

that convenience was really a major driver for consumers, and

that this was also a big increase – we saw it increase from nine

per cent through to 17 per cent last year,” Dr Hamblin said.

RIPE FOR REVOLUTION

Dr Hamblin’s key message to the industry is simple: things are

looking up.

“From day one through to our last wave, what we did see is a

steady positive improvement in consumer attitudes towards fresh

vegetables,” she said.

Colmar Brunton tracked the same category health measures for

all vegetable categories: the importance to consumers of having

a particular vegetable available; consumers’ satisfaction with that

vegetable; how much they would recommend it to someone

else; their interest in innovations; and their future purchase intent.

“So over all of that time we saw an average three per cent

increase across all vegetables, which we see as a very promising

sign,” Dr Hamblin said.

This movement reflects a shifting landscape for vegetable retail

to consumers in general, with a huge potential for growth in

increasing consumer understanding about vegetables, offering

innovative new products, and breaking new ground in the ways

that produce gets to consumers.

“We saw movement in terms of Aldi, we saw increases in

perceptions of freshness for Coles over Woolworths, and the

desire to have more channels in general,” Dr Hamblin said.

“It’s painting the picture that the retail space is one that’s going

to be quite revolutionary in the coming years.”

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