There are numerous species of leafmining flies established within Australia, most posing little to no economic risk. However, some exotic species are significant pests of horticulture globally, and are a threat to Australian horticulture.

• Identification and in-field monitoring for leafminers is challenging, but support and resources are available.
• Biological control via parasitoid wasps has become a cornerstone of successful leafminer management programs overseas.
• Australia is home to numerous parasitoid wasp species that provide natural control of leafminers.
• There are several insecticides effective in controlling leafminer flies overseas, of which a number of these are now available in Australia.